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Those Who Died That Others Might Be Free
World War II Hero of the Minor Leagues
Forrest "Lefty" Brewer
Date and Place of Birth: December 9, 1918 Sequatchie,
Tennessee
Date and Place of Death: June 6, 1944 Normandy, France
Baseball Experience: Minor League
Position: Pitcher
Rank: Private
Military Unit: HQ 1st Company, 508th PIR, 82nd Airborne
Division
Area Served: European Theater of Operations
Francis Field, home of the Florida State League's St Augustine
Saints, was a magical place during the summer of 1938. With the
smell of roasted peanuts filling the air, a tall, slender
19-year-old unleashed a season of blistering fastballs on his way to
a 25-win rookie season. Six years later the fun-loving southpaw with
everything to live for was dead.
Forrest
V. “Lefty” Brewer was born in Sequatchie, Tennessee, about 30 miles
northwest of Chattanooga. The Brewers were a nomadic
family—relocation was to become a familiar thing—and in 1924,
parents Frank and Mattie Brewer loaded up the family Dodge with
five-year-old Forrest and his siblings—Vera, Frank, Jr., Kate and
William—
along with their scant few possessions and moved 600 miles south to
Orange City, Florida.
As it was for many families during the Depression, times were hard
for the Brewers. They were an impoverished family, moving from town
to town, and slum to slum, where street fights were commonplace and
electricity was not. Frank Brewer, a man troubled by alcohol, ran a
succession of failed grocery stores. When the business
failed, the family moved on and his wife, Mattie, eventually became
the breadwinner, operating a boarding house for railroad workers
from the Seaboard Railway in the Lackawanna neighborhood of
Jacksonville, Florida.
The Brewer children, nonetheless, were impervious to their
hardships. Their days were spent hunting rabbits and squirrels, and
fishing for copperhead bream, bass and catfish. However, Forrest had
a propensity for getting in trouble that remained with him all his
life. “He was not a trouble maker,” recalled his younger brother,
William. “It just seemed to follow him.” On one occasion, Forrest
stole a watermelon from a neighbor’s yard. He was soon caught and
the neighbor made such a fuss that, for a time, William thought his
brother was going to jail. Another time, a neighbor was painting an
old washing machine and warned the Brewer boys not to touch it.
Forrest could not resist and left fingerprints all over the wet
paint resulting in the neighbor chasing Forrest, with paint brush in
hand, all the way down the street.
Sports were a big thing for the Brewer boys. Nearby Lackawanna Park
provided a swimming pool, basketball court, horseshoe pits and
football field encompassed by a running track. Forrest—or Lefty as
he was known to everyone—was the gifted athlete of the family. He
was coordinated, fast and agile, and the best player in
neighborhood sandlot ballgames played with two sack bases and home
plates made out of tin. Brewer became a stellar pitcher with the
Robert E. Lee High School team, and at the ballfield near the city
incinerator, he fine-tuned his pitching skills with the Smith’s
Service Station team in the City League. He also played softball and
pitched for the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad team where he worked
after dropping out of high school.
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| Lefty Brewer (front row, first right) with the Collins Department Store team circa 1936. |
In the spring of 1938, 19-year-old Brewer—along with infielder
Faulene Kirkland, who also played for Smith’s Service
Station—attended a baseball training school conducted by veteran
minor leaguer John “Poke” Whalen, and general manager of the Florida
Coast League’s St. Augustine Saints, Fred Hering. They needed just
one look
at Brewer’s deceptive yet smooth delivery, his overpowering fastball
and hard-breaking curve before offering him a contract with the
Class D Saints. Under the watchful eye of veteran catcher Allen
Mobley and player-manager and former major leaguer Lyle Judy, Brewer
turned in a truly memorable rookie performance.
Francis Field, home of the Saints, was a magical place during the
summer of 1938. With the smell of roasted peanuts filling the air,
and the rhythmic sounds of soda bottles banging against wooden
bleachers during late inning rallies, Brewer unleashed a season of
blistering fastballs on his way to an incredible 25 wins. In 41
appearances, he easily led the league in wins and strikeouts with
234, while his 1.88 earned run average, best among left-handers, was
third best in the league. Brewer completed 28 of the games he
started, hurled four shutouts, and was selected to the all-star team
on the way to becoming a local hero.
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| St Augustine Saints in 1938 (Lefty Brewer is back row, fourth left) |
William Brewer, who was 14 at the time, was in awe of his older
brother’s success as a professional baseball player. “Kate and I
started a scrapbook,” he recalled, “and we would gloat over his
deeds on the mound. We were so proud of what he did. I would go to
school with one of his write-ups in my pocket, dangling out for
everyone to see. I was to become known more and more as ‘Lefty
Brewer’s brother’ and I reveled in it.”
Brewer’s performance made quite an impact on the baseball world.
“When future historians prepare their texts on Florida State League
history,” proclaimed league secretary, Peter Schaal, at the
conclusion of the 1938 season, “you can bank on it that the antics
of one Forrest ‘Lefty’ Brewer ... will occupy a major portion of the
space assigned to the hurling heroes. Brewer is easily the greatest
young prospect ever to go out of the Florida State League.”
At Orlando, on June 6, 1938, Brewer hurled the masterpiece of his
brief career. His eldest sister, Vera, was living in DeLand at the
time and usually attended Brewer’s games at Orlando. But on this
day, Vera was guest of honor at a birthday party. Brewer called his
sister that afternoon, wished her a happy birthday and reminded her
to tune in the radio broadcast of the game. “I’ll pitch a real
special one tonight,” he said, “since it’s your birthday.” Vera had
the radio tuned in to the broadcast from Orlando, but what with the
birthday celebration going on, it was the seventh inning before she
realized that Orlando had not made a single hit off her brother.
“From that point on, you could have heard a feather floating in our
living room,” she recalled. “We listened—hardly daring to breath
lest we jinx him—as one after another Orlando men went down
hitless.”
That night, Brewer was carried from the field on the shoulders of
his teammates after beating the Orlando Senators, 3–0. He walked one
and struck out 14 in achieving the Florida State League’s only
no-hitter that year. Despite Brewer’s 25 wins and another 16
contributed by Carl Weigle, the St. Augustine Saints finished the
season
in fifth place with a 70–70 record and no hope of a playoff
position. Nevertheless, news of the young left-hander’s heroics
spread fast and Clark Griffith, owner of the American League’s
Washington Senators, purchased Brewer’s contract and invited him to
the capital city for the final weeks of the 1938 season. Although
Washington was a perennial second division team, Brewer got to see
major league baseball for the first time and the great Dutch Leonard
in action.
When Brewer returned home to Jacksonville in October, he had saved
enough money not to have to work and spent much of his time hunting
and fishing, and occasionally pitching games for local semi-pro
teams. In 1939, he was with the Washington Senators for spring
training in Orlando, Florida, but was released to the Charlotte
Hornets of the Class B Piedmont League in March. After pitching just
three games and suffering two defeats, manager Cal Griffith felt the
20-year-old was not ready for Class B ball and released him to the
Shelby Nationals of the Class D Tar Heel League. His sophomore year
was to be plagued with arm problems, probably because of
overuse the previous season. Five wins in 19 appearances with Shelby
and an inflated ERA of 5.25 triggered a return to the Florida State
League in July. Toiling for the Orlando Senators—against whom he
threw his no-hitter the previous year—Brewer recorded seven wins
with 11 losses and a 3.85 ERA.
In
1940, Brewer was back with the Charlotte Hornets, and as Hitler’s
blitzkrieg swept through Europe at an alarming rate, he turned in a
steady performance, quickly becoming a fan favorite at Hayman Park.
On a team that lacked offense and finished fifth, he won 11 games
against nine losses. On May 11, he defeated the Durham Bulls,
2–1. On July 9, he defeated the Norfolk Tars, 4–2, on five hits, and
on July 20, he beat the Rocky Mount Red Sox, 3–2, holding them to
four hits. In August, the Hornets made a run for fourth place and a
position in the playoffs. Brewer responded by pitching his best game
of the year on August 25, defeating Norfolk, 1–0, and allowing just
two hits. While Charlotte failed to make the playoffs, Brewer’s
pitching again caught the eye of Clark Griffith who invited him back
to Washington for the end of the season.
Following President Roosevelt’s signing of the Selective Training
and Service Act in September 1940, the Charlotte Observer announced
that 10 Hornet players were eligible for the first wave of
conscription, including Brewer. On March 4, 1941 — one week before
reporting to the Senators’ spring training camp — he entered
military service with the Army at Camp Blanding, Florida. At the age
of 22, and on the verge of a major league career (he was carried on
the Washington Senators’ National Defense Service List), he swapped
flannels for service fatigues and reported for basic training.
Brewer remained at Camp Blanding with the 31st “Dixie” Infantry
Division until volunteering to serve with the paratroopers in
January 1942. He was enticed, perhaps, by their elitism, but
certainly by the extra $50 a month hazardous-duty bonus.
Brewer attended Parachute Jump School at Fort Benning, Georgia, and
after twoweeks of preliminary training, the first jumps were made
from 35-foot towers by dropping down on a pulley into a pit of
sawdust. Once that technique was mastered, they moved on to the
250-foot towers, where they were attached to a static line and would
drop by parachute. The next step was to jump from an airplane and
after five jumps Brewer earned the coveted silver wings of a
paratrooper. Brewer remained at Fort Benning throughout the summer
months and regularly pitched for the baseball team that was defeated
only twice all season, both times by Camp Wheeler. On one occasion
it was former Senators shortstop Cecil Travis who broke up the game
for Camp Wheeler, hitting a double off Brewer with the bases loaded.
“He told me after the game,” Brewer later explained, “that I shoulda
known better than try and sneak an outside curve past him like that.
But I told him that he was the first left-handed hitter that I
couldn’t get on that pitch.”
While stationed at Fort Benning, Brewer liked to return home to his
family as often as possible and one occasion proved to be a special
moment. “One of the strangest events occurred to me when I got off
the bus in Jacksonville,” recalled younger brother William, who was
serving with the Navy and returning home on furlough. “The first
thing I needed to do was go to the men’s room [at the Jacksonville
bus station]. When I entered, there stood my paratrooper brother,
Lefty.”
The two brothers had no idea their furloughs coincided, and arrived
together at their parent’s home, where they were met with looks of
shock and elation. It was a wonderful, if short-lived, reunion.
While military life suited Brewer (he rapidly rose to the rank of
staff sergeant), he also enjoyed the comforts of home and would
sometimes stay over on leave. “Once he got all the way to the train
station,” recalled William, “thumbed his nose at the departing train
and went back home.” A local girl named Mary Dixon was another
reason for Brewer wanting to stay home. They had been dating for
some time, and during the summer of 1942, they got married at the
small town of Macclenny, west of Jacksonville.
Brewer became a platoon sergeant with Company B of the newly formed
508th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR) at Camp Blanding in October
1942. “I first met Staff Sergeant Brewer in October of 1942,”
explained Bill Dean. “[He] was part of the experienced cadre waiting
for us recruits to dribble in from recruiting stations all over the
United States. [He] had already been through the Fort Benning jump
school and was wearing the airborne wings and highly polished jump
boots, and was an imposing figure for we pink cheeked kids to gaze
upon. As if all those attributes were not enough, he had also played
professional baseball. Lefty was my platoon sergeant all through the
three weeks of basic training, and I cannot say enough about what a
great guy he was. He even brought some culture into my life during
off-duty hours in our barracks. Rudyard Kipling’s ‘Gunga Din’ was a
favorite poem of his, and he would recite it with such gusto while
cleaning his rifle or shining his boots, that most of us rookies
would stop everything and take it all in with rapt attention.”
In April 1943, the 508th PIR relocated to Camp Mackall—at the time,
it was merely a name assigned to a few buildings and upturned soil
between Pinehurst and Rockingham in North Carolina. Camp Mackall,
however, was to become a marvel of wartime construction. Within four
months, 62,000 acres of wilderness had 65 miles of paved roads, a
1,200-bed hospital, five movie theaters, a complete all-weather
airfield and 1,750 buildings. Training was vigorous for the
paratroopers at Camp Mackall. They made day and night jumps as the
508th PIR was developed into a smooth functioning team. On one
occasion, as Brewer was about to board a plane for a practice jump,
he thought he recognized the pilot. Upon closer inspection, he
discovered it was the Senators former third baseman Buddy Lewis.
It was in Jacksonville around this time that William saw his brother
Lefty for the last time. “Lefty was at the Dixon’s house with his
wife, Mary,” he explained. William had orders to report to the Naval
Air Station at Jacksonville at 2:00 A.M., and went over to say
farewell to his brother. “They were sleeping in the corner
bedroom. Their window was open and I woke them up to say good-bye.
His last words to me were, ‘I’ll see you, William.’”
During the summer of 1943, Brewer had an opportunity to limber up
his pitching arm with the 508th Red Devils. The ball team was strong
and the line-up was dotted with minor leaguers including Frank
Labuda, John McNicholas and Frank Shank. Brewer shared pitching
duties with Okey Mills, a colliery league pitcher from West
Virginia, and the Red Devils played all through the long, hot summer
during off-duty hours. “We are really having a good season,” Brewer
wrote in a letter to his mother. “We have won 14 and only lost
three. And I have won 10 and haven’t lost any. When the war is over
I am really going to town, my arm is in better shape than it has
ever been before. Yesterday I pitched a one hit game and know [sic]
runs.”
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| 508th PIR Red Devils. Camp Mackall champions in 1943. Brewer is back row, fourth left. |
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508th PIR Red Devils baseball team in England nine days before D-Day. Back row: Gene Mataszowski, Walter Lupton, Jack Bonvillian, Frank Labuda and Bud Warnecke. Front row: Forrest "Lefty" Brewer, Ralph Busson, Ray Brown, Lem Parrish and Rene Croteau. |
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| Floral tributes for the return to Jacksonville of Brewer's body in 1947. | Brewer's grave marker at Riverside Memorial Park |
In November 1988, Brewer was inducted in the Jacksonville Sports Hall of Fame for his "outstanding athletic achievements."
To most sports fans, Lefty Brewer's name remains as unfamiliar as his career remains incomplete - another bush leaguer who failed to make it the "The Show." But his ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty should not be forgotten, and thanks to baseball's unique statistical documentation, the brief career of this American hero will always remain an integral part of the national pastime.
|
Year |
Team |
League |
Class |
G |
IP |
ER |
BB |
SO |
W |
L |
ERA |
|
1938 |
|
|
D |
41 |
297 |
62 |
123 |
234 |
25 |
11 |
1.88 |
|
1939 |
|
|
B |
3 |
7 |
- |
8 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
- |
|
1939 |
|
Tar Heel |
D |
10 |
72 |
42 |
30 |
61 |
5 |
4 |
5.25 |
|
1939 |
|
|
D |
22 |
152 |
65 |
103 |
107 |
7 |
11 |
3.85 |
|
1940 |
|
|
B |
28 |
176 |
72 |
104 |
95 |
11 |
9 |
3.68 |

Thanks to Lefty's
brother, Bill Brewer, for all his help and support with this
project.
Added August 13, 2006. Updated February 22, 2011.
Copyright © 2011 Gary Bedingfield (Baseball in Wartime). All Rights Reserved.
