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Those Who Died That Others Might Be Free
World War II Hero of the Minor Leagues



Date and Place of Birth:
November 1920, Enderlin, North Dakota
Date and Place of Death: March 28, 1945 Keng Tung, Burma
Baseball Experience: Minor League
Position: Infield and Outfield
Rank: First Lieutenant
Military Unit: 88th Fighter Squadron, 80th Fighter Group USAAF
Area Served: China-Burma-India Theater of Operations
Bissonnette flew over 200 missions as a Republic P-47 Thunderbolt pilot, earning the Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Medal with three Oak Leaf clusters.
Keith
F. Bissonnette was born in Enderlin, North Dakota, a picturesque
town in the rural southeastern part of the state. His father,
Jesse, a former Dakota League ballplayer, moved the family to
St. Paul, Minnesota, when Keith was still young. Bissonnette was
a pitcher in grade school, but he was such a good hitter he was
switched to the infield to get his bat in the line-up every day.
At Cretin High School in St. Paul, a private Catholic school,
now known as Cretin-Derham Hall High School, he was a first
baseman for four years and the bulwark of the school team.
Bissonnette never hit below .400, led the team in hitting twice,
and blasted a 420-foot home run in the scholastic play-off
championship in his senior year. But his athletic prowess was
not limited to baseball.
Bissonnette also played hockey and basketball in high school and
was a standout football player, making the St. Paul all-city
team as a fullback. “[He] would probably have won football fame
in the Big Ten conference had he chosen to follow the grid sport
into college,” the press reported at the time.
Baseball was Bissonnette’s first love and in the late summer of
1939 he was playing in the local amateur league when he signed
with the St. Paul Saints of the Class AA American Association.
At the time, local scouts rated him as “one of the best to ever
come out of this area and a definite major leaguer.” In March
1940, Bissonnette traveled south with the Saints to their spring
training home at Venetian Gardens in Leesburg, Florida, home of
the Class D Florida State League’s Leesburg Anglers. When the
Saints’ regular season opened, he remained in Leesburg as the
Anglers’ starting first baseman. The Leesburg Commercial
reported how the 19-year-old began his rookie year in style by
leading off the third inning of the season opener against
Gainesville with a home run, “sending the ball in a line drive
that cleared a five foot fence in leftfield 365 feet from home
plate.”
When the first half of the season concluded in June, Bissonnette
was batting .288 and had played in all 68 games for the
fourth-place club, prompting Bernard Kahn of the Daytona Beach
Sun Record to select him and three other Leesburg players for
the allstar team. A hot streak to open the second half of the
season—two hits against Daytona Beach on June 27, two hits
against DeLand on June 30, two hits against Ocala on July 1, and
a further two hits against Gainesville on July 4—saw his average
quickly climb to .297. But as the summer wore on his average
dropped and Bissonnette finished the season batting .277 with 67
RBIs in 134 games. With his rookie professional season behind
him, Bissonnette left Leesburg the day after the season ended
and returned home along with teammate and fellow St. Paul
resident Eddie Hoffman. Both players got into a handful of games
for the Saints before the American Association season ended
(Bissonnette had three hits in 20 at-bats over five games). He
spent the winter months working in the local post office while
Hoffman took an off-season job with an envelope manufacturing
company.
Bissonnette started the 1941 season with a new team and a new
fielding position. Playing second base for the Utica Braves of
the Class C Canadian-American League, he was batting .286 after
32 games and was optioned to the Augusta Tigers of the Class B
South Atlantic League. He played 91 games for the Tigers as an
outfielder/first basemanand batted a solid .291 with 36 RBIs.
Among his teammates on the club was Ralph Houk, who would later
serve with the 9th Armored Division in Europe before joining the
New York Yankees, and Bill Sarver, who would serve with the 3rd
Armored Division and lose his life in Germany in April 1945.
In 1942, Bissonnette married hometown girl Dorothy Johnson, and
celebrated by tearing up the Class B South Atlantic League with
the Jacksonville Tars. He batted .326 in 59 games and spent the
second half of the season back with the St. Paul Saints.
Appearing in 42 games, he played the outfield, first base, third
base and shortstop, and batted .237 with 19 RBIs. In his last
professional game on September 7, 1942, he went 0 for 4 while
playing right field in a 7–0 win over Minneapolis.
“Keith Bissonnette, young infielder of the St. Paul American
Association Saints ...reported to the Army Air Forces last
week,” announced The Sporting News in February 1943. “He passed
his cadet examinations last summer.”
Bissonnette had been called for military service on August 5,
1942, and chose to serve with the Army Air Force as a pilot. He
began training in February 1943, and by the end of the year he
had earned his pilot’s wings and a commission as a lieutenant
(becoming the first St. Paul player to earn a commission).
Keith and Dorothy’s son Gary was born on October 10, 1943, and
in April 1944 First Lieutenant Bissonnette left the United
States for overseas duty in India, with the 88th Fighter
Squadron of the 80th Fighter Group.
As part of the Tenth Air Force, the 80th Fighter Group was a
vital element in the victory in Burma. During its two years in
combat in the China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater, this group, which
called itself the Burma Banshees, flew patrols in support of the
cargo airlift over “the Hump” between Assam, India and Kunming,
China. The 80th also provided offensive strikes in the Huwang
Valley of northern Burma to protect allied engineers building
the Ledo Road, a land supply route through the Burmese Jungle.
The duties of the group were later extended to include offensive
strikes in northern Burma to prevent the establishment of enemy
bases from which Allied planes might be attacked. But Japanese
opposition was not the only enemy. In the dense jungles
temperatures could reach 140 degrees Fahrenheit with humidity
hovering near 100 percent. Crews had to work amidst swarms of
beetles and flies, and sleep beneath mosquito netting. Disease
hospitalized more men than opposing enemy fire.
Bissonnette flew a Curtiss P-40 Warhawk fighter plane with the
group’s distinctive death’s head skull painted on each side of
the engine cowling. In addition to escorting bomber forces into
and out of Burma, Bissonnette flew fighter sweeps on Japanese
air bases. In June 1944, the 80th Fighter Group began the
conversion from P-40s to the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, the
largest single-engined fighter of its day. By July, Bissonnette
was operating from bases in Assam, India, attacking Japanese
forces in the Bhamo, Loiwing and Lashio areas, which had been
unreachable with P-40s.

Republic P-47D Thunderbolts
“Lieutenant Keith
Bissonnette, former infielder belonging to St. Paul ... has been
awarded the Air Medal for distinguished service,” announced The
Sporting News in November 1944.5 Bissonnette flew over 200
missions, and also received the Distinguished Flying Cross with
one oak leaf cluster plus three oak leaf clusters to go with the
Air Medal.
On March 28, 1945—two months after he learned Dorothy had given
birth to a baby girl, Diane, and almost a year after he first
arrived in the CBI—Bissonnette took off from the squadron’s
airfield at Myitkyina, Burma, and never returned. Flying into
central Burma, Bissonnette was attacking Japanese troop
concentrations and supply areas. He was killed when his P-47
crashed two miles southeast of Keng Tung, Burma, near the border
with China.
Keith Bissonnette was later elected to the
Cretin High School Athletic Hall of Fame.
|
Year |
Team |
League |
Class |
G |
AB |
R |
H |
2B |
3B |
HR |
RBI |
AVG |
|
1940 |
Leesburg |
|
D |
134 |
509 |
59 |
141 |
29 |
4 |
2 |
67 |
.277 |
|
1940 |
|
American Assoc. |
AA |
5 |
20 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
.150 |
|
1941 |
|
Canadian-American |
C |
32 |
119 |
18 |
34 |
7 |
0 |
2 |
14 |
.286 |
|
1941 |
|
|
B |
91 |
323 |
27 |
94 |
12 |
4 |
0 |
36 |
.291 |
|
1942 |
|
|
B |
59 |
227 |
39 |
74 |
15 |
5 |
2 |
29 |
.326 |
|
1942 |
|
American Assoc. |
AA |
42 |
135 |
6 |
32 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
.237 |

Added September 18, 2006. Updated February 22,
2011.
Copyright © 2011 Gary
Bedingfield (Baseball in Wartime). All Rights Reserved.
